These are example essay structures for each of the different types of argument. Refer to the aforementioned document for exclusions and practicality of each. Also, remember that these are examples, NOT guidelines! Also, other arguments can be intermixed; placeholders locations for them are omitted from each example purely for brevity. Try to have a conclusion for every one of these structures too to tie together your thoughts.
These don't tend to stand alone, but rather act as supportive evidence to another kind of argument. Remember that you need to define the concept for this argument type to be effective.
Proposal arguments incite something from the audience, if your claim doesn't push that, you lose!
Alternatively, You can combine 2. and 3., explaining the significance of the proposal for each issue directly rather than providing overarching claims.
Evaluative arguments judge something off criteria, this practically pigeonholes the format of the essay.
Alternatively, if you have a bunch of 1:1 claim:evidence pairs you can set up each body to describe a criteria, explain its significance, and show how it is met by the subject object in one go. All depends on what flow you're trying to go for.
Causal arguments link the effects of something to possible actors.
These body paragraphs can be formatted in one of three ways:
They can be intermixed of course, and you are free to write as many as you wish.
These are factual statements. Honestly, they are better suited as supporting evidence for another argument type. I don't have a structure here as you shouldn't rely on factual arguments as the basis of your claim. Especially on the AP Exam as they'll invalidate your claim if your “facts” are incorrect.