====== 5 Kinds of Argument ======
Note the bold in each of the examples, they tend to be good identifiers for the type of argument.
===== Proposal =====
Calls for action and pushes a stance.
- Shows a need for change as a result of an issue
- Gives a solution and predicts the outcome of it
- Can also push for a change in opinion or thought
==== Example ====
Every home **should** be equipped with a well-stocked emergency kit that can sustain inhabitants for at least three days in a natural disaster.
===== Definitional =====
Argues the meaning or interpretation of an abstract idea or concept. In the AP exam, it isn't expected to know the definition, and your interpretation is always valid solong as it is supported by other evidence. As such, you can't only use Definitional arguments as your support.
==== Example ====
A **death should not be considered** murder if the motive for the act is to ease a person's suffering.
===== Evaluative =====
Judging or countering a trait of an object and quantifies them as "good" or "bad" based off other items with the trait.
* effective/ineffective
* successful/failure
* good/bad
==== Example ====
//Citizen Kane// is the **finest film** ever made by an American director because it revolutionizes the way we see the world.
===== Causal =====
**NOT** casual! The spelling really does make a difference. These types of arguments deal with cause -> effect relationships. These show the outcome of an action, event, or belief. They should also be grouped with other arguments to be more concrete.
==== Example ====
Right-to-carry gun laws are, in part, **responsible for** decreased rates of crime in states that have approved such legislation.
===== Factual =====
This argument presents a factual statement in order to support a claim. Don't rely on these on the AP exam as they will invalidate it if your claim is deemed false.
==== Example ====
In the long run, dieting **can be** more harmful than moderate overeating.